PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG MATA TERHADAP KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PEKERJA LAS DI KECAMATAN MANDAU, BENGKALIS RIAU

Widia Astin, Aras Mulyadi, Suyanto Suyanto

Abstract


One negative impact for electric welders in the form of exposure radiation generated in the welding process that will result in visual acuity disturbances welders.This study was an observational study with cross sectional design is examined at the same independent variables, dependent variables and independent variables at the same time. The purpose of this study to know the effect of time on radiation for electric welders, types of eye protection used, consistency (compliance worker) in the use of eye protection equipment, working time and the influence of age on visual acuity in welding workers in in Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau with a total sample of 32 electric welders.Collecting data to see the sharpness of vision(visual acuity) was performed using a Snellen Optotype and questionnaires. The results showed that disturb ances in visual acuity (vision) in welders influenced by the time display (p-value = 0.001) and the consistency of the use of eye protection equipment by workers when performing welding (p-value = 0.001). There is no relationship or influence the type of eye protection equipment (p-value = 0.437) were used, age (p-value = 0.142) and working time (p-value = 0.669) on the occurrence of disturb ances in visual acuity welders in Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau. Owners of business are expected have high commitment to implementation of occupational health and safety regulation, follow the rule of Indonesian Labour Department in the application of working hours, minimize the radiation for welder and provide training about welding standards.

Keywords


Visus; Eyes Protective Equipment; Time Display.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmad Nurdin. 1999. Peralatan Las Busur Manual. Angkasa, Bandung.

Akadi M. 2000. Dasar-dasar Proteksi Radiasi, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Andryansyah. 2000. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan dalam Ruang Terbatas. Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Keselamatan Nuklir, Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional.

Bambang Trisnowiyanto, 2002. Beberapa Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan ketajaman Penglihatan : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Budiono, S. Jusuf. Pusparini, A. 2003. Bunga Rampai HIPERKES&KK. Cetakan I. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Corwin, Elizabeth. 2000. Buku Saku Patofisiologi. Terjemahan Brahm U. Pendit. EGC, Jakarta.

Departemen Tenaga Kerja RI. 1999, Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 1992 tentang Kesehatan Himpunan Peraturan Perundangan Kesehatan Kerja.PT. Citratama Bangun Mandiri :Jakarta

Ganong,W.F.2002. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran. Terjemahan Petrus Andrianto. EGC, Jakarta.

Kartika Nur Wijayanti. Pengaruh Pemakaian Kacamata Las Terhadap Ketajaman Penglihatan Pada Pekerja Las Karbit di Wilayah Pinggir Jalan D.I. Panjaitan Kota Semarang, skripsi sarjana Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2005).

Muhaimin, M.T. 2001. Teknologi Pencahayaan. Refika Aditama, Bandung.Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 2008. Personal Protective Equpment (PPE).Washington, DC: Author

Sidarta Ilyas. 2004. Ilmu Penyakit Mata. Balai Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta.Siswanto, A. 2000. Ergonomi. Surabaya: Balai Hiperkes dan Keselamatan Kerja.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.10.1.p.67-77

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

License URL: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.