DAMPAK FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI

Iqbar Mahendra, Aslim Rasyad, Tengku Nurhidayah

Abstract


This study aimed to analyze environmental factors on household food security of rubber farmers in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The study was using survey method with multi-stage cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that the food security status of rubber farmers in Kuantan Singingi Regency were not secure. It were caused by very low households income. The statistical analysis showed that the components of access to transportation and access to health facilities were significantly influence on household food security. The coefficient of access to transportation and access to health facilities were 127.72 (p = 0.0008) and 114.90 (p = 0.01), respectively. Based on the results of stepwise analysis, access to transportation and access to health facilities were good parameters as dominant factors determining on household food security of rubber farmers.


Keywords


food security; environmental; access to transportation; access to health facilitiy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS). 2004. Poverty Impact of Rural Roads and Markets Improvement and Maintenance Project of Bangladesh. BIDS, Mimeo.

Bashir MK dan Schilizzi S. 2013. Determinants of Rural Household Food Security: A Comparative Analysis of African and Asian Studies. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture. 93(6): 1251-1258.

BPS. 2016. Provinsi Riau Dalam Angka 2016. Pekanbaru, Badan Pusat Statistik.

___. 2016. Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Dalam Angka 2016. Teluk Kuantan, Badan Pusat Statistik.

Capone R, Bilali HE, Debs P, Cardone G, Driouech N. 2014. Food Economic Accessibility and Affordability in The Mediterranean Region: An Exploratory Assessment at Micro and Macro Levels.Journal of Food Security. 2(1):1-12.

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan. 2009. Panduan Penyusunan Peta Ketahanan dan Kerawanan Pangan Indonesia (Food Security and Vulnerability Atlas/FSVA). Jakarta.

Dewan Ketahanan Pangan dan World Food Programme. 2015. Peta Ketahanan dan Kerentanan Pangan Indonesia. Jakarta.

Dinas Perkebunan. 2016. Statistik Perkebunan Tahun 2015. Teluk Kuantan, Dinas Perkebunan.

Fan S, Hazell P, and S Thorat. 2000. Government Spending, Growth, and Poverty in Rural India. American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 82(4):1038-1051.

FAO. 2013. Safe access to firewood and alternative energy in humanitarian settings in emergencies Guidance note. Rome, FAO.

FAO, IFAD and WFP. 2013. The State of Food Insecurity in The World. The Multiple Dimensions of Food Security. Rome, FAO.

Faridi R dan Wadood S N. 2010. An Econometric Assessment of Household Food Security in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Journal of Development Studies. 33(3).

Hanani N. 2009. Monitoring dan Evaluasi Ketahanan Pangan. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang

Hardinsyah, Briawan D. 1994.Penilaian dan Perencanaan Konsumsi Pangan. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Hendratno, S., Nancy, C., Syarifa, L. F.,& Agustina, D. S. 2006. Dampak peningkatan harga karet terhadap kesejahteraan dan alokasi sumber daya rumah tangga petani (Kasus di wilayah eks PIRTRANS Batumarta, Sumatera Selatan) . Prosiding Lokakarya dan Budidaya Tanaman Karet 2006 (pp. 326-341). Medan, Pusat Penelitian Karet.

January I. 2014. The Level of Farmer Household Food Security and The Influence of The Raskin Policy. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan. 15(2):109-116.

Justine N M. 2014. Some Aspects of Correlation of Physical Capital and Infrastructures on Household Food Security: Evidence from Rural Tanzania. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development. 5(9):26-33.

Kebede T, Haji J, Legesse B, Mammo G. 2016. Econometric Analysis of Rural Households’ Resilience to Food Insecurity in West Shoa, Ethiopia.Journal of Food Security.4(3):58-67.

Martianto D, Ariani M. 2004. Analisis Perubahan Konsumsi dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Masyarakat dalam Dekade Terakhir. Dalam Soekirman et al., editor. Widyakarya Nasional Pangan dan Gizi VIII “Ketahanan Pangan dan Gizi di Era Otonomi Daerah dan Globalisasi”; Jakarta 17-19 Mei 2004. Jakarta, LIPI.

Mawell D, Levin C, Klemesu MA, Ruel M, Morris S, Ahiadeke C. 2000. Urban Livelihoods and Food and Nutrition Security in Greater Accra, Ghana. New York, IFPRI.

Minten B dan Kyle S. 1999. The effect of distance and road quality on food collection, marketing margins, and traders wages: evidence from the former Zaire. Journal of Development Economics. 60:467-495.

Mun’im A. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Faktor ketersediaan, akses, dan penyerapan pangan terhadap ketahanan pangan di kabupaten surplus pangan : Pendekatan partial least square path modelling. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 30(1): 41–58.

Riaumandiri. 2016. Angka Kemiskinan Kuansing Meningkat 4,41 persen. diakses pada 30 Nov 2016.

Riaupos. 2017. Harga Karet Tembus Rp11.500. diakses pada 22 Februari 2017.

Robin H dan Leonard W. 2012. Food Security and Public Investment in Rural Infrastructure: Some Political Economy Considerations. Working Paper, UNDP.

Saliem H P dan Ariani. 2002. Ketahanan pangan, konsep, pengukuran dan strategi. Jurnal Forum Ekonomi Penelitian Agroekonomi (FAE). 20(1):12-24.

SAS User Manual. 2004. SAS/STAT User’s Guide version 9.12. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, North Caroline.

Sianipar JE, Hartono S, Hutapea R. 2012. Analisis Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Tani di Kabupaten Manokwari. SEPA. 8(2):51-182.

Syarifa L F, Agustina D S, Nancy C, Supriadi M. 2016. Dampak Rendahnya Harga Karet terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Karet di Sumatera Selatan. J. Nat. Rubb. Res. 34(1):119-126.

Temesgen K, Jema H, Belaineh L, Girma M. 2016. Econometric Analysis of Rural Households’ Resilience to Food Insecurity in West Shoa, Ethiopia. Journal of Food Security. 4(3):58-67.

Tucker J, Lema Z, dan Eshetu L. 2013. Water for Livelihood Resilience, Food Security and Poverty Reduction. Practical Action, Rugby.

Ulfah D, Thamrin A R, dan Natanael T W. 2015. Pengaruh Waktu Penyadapan dan Umur Tanaman Karet terhadap Produksi Getah (Lateks).Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 3(3):247-252.

Widyasari T, Hartono S, dan Irham. 2015. Peremajaan Optimal Tanaman Karet di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IX (Analisis Simulasi pada Kebun Getas). Jurnal Penelitian Karet. 33(1): 47-56.

Younger MS. 2004. A Handbook for Linier Regression. Boston, Duxbury Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jil.13.1.p.1-14

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.